Monterosso al Mare is very far from what would qualify as a “big city.” Yet, it’s the largest, oldest, and (arguably) the most important village in the region, with a history dating back to 1056, at least. In fact, it’s big enough to have two sides: a beautifully preserved Old Town, and the Fegina area, known for its modern, resort-like infrastructure. Here’s everything you need to know about “The Pearl of Cinque Terre.”

The Ligurian Pearl

There’s a simple reason why most Cinque Terre tours begin at Monterosso al Mare: the most accessible of all the five cities in the region. Most travelers arrive by train at La Spezia Centrale, coming from major hubs like Milan and Florence. In fact, trains will be the most reliable means of transportation in the area, as much of the town is restricted for driving. Worse still, parking lots can be quite expensive, even more so during peak season.

Yet, the most scenic way to get to one of the most picturesque places in Italy is, undoubtedly, by ferry. The period for this option is between April and October, though availability may be affected by weather conditions. Most ferries depart from nearby ports, like Levanto, Porto Venere, and La Spezia. Indeed, the dramatic cliffs (which are so particular to the region) look even more majestic from the sea.

The Old and the New

Monterosso al Mare is only 10.49 square kilometres big, but it’s big enough to house two towns within it. The Borgo Antico (Old Town) and the modern Fegina district are separated by a medieval tower. The Old Town, as one might expect, is a maze of winding alleys and cobblestone streets, displaying a beautifully preserved architecture. It’s also the best place for churches (such as the church of San Giovanni Battista, from the 14th century) and other medieval buildings.

At the top of the Old Town, visitors can see the ruins of the Fieschi Castle, an ancient fortification currently used as the local cemetery. Needless to say, the highest part of the city also offers breathtaking views of the Ligurian Sea. In this context, the 17th-century church of San Francesco (a Capuchin Friars’ monastery) is an absolute must-visit.

The Fegina district, also known as Monterosso Nuovo (or New Monterosso), is mostly remembered for its sandy beach, the only one in Cinque Terre. The landscape is also marked by a huge statue of Neptune, suggestively named “Il Gigante” (The Giant). The Fegina district is also a much more accessible place. Unlike the Old Town, which requires strong legs for climbing all those hills, the Fegina region is flat and easily walkable.

Curiosities

The name “Monterosso” (red mountain, in a free translation) doesn’t bear its name from the colour of its cliffs. In fact, most people believe the name comes from a red-haired family that ruled the town in the Middle Ages. Once there, visitors must try the locally sourced and prepared anchovies, known as the “bread of the sea.”